Enye yezinto ezibucayi kakhulu zenjini yemoto yipompo kaphethiloli. Iphampu kaphethiloli ibhekele ukuhambisa uphethiloli ethangini likaphethiloli liye enjini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi kwemoto. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphampu kaphethiloli wezinjini ze-petroli nediyeli. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwamaphampu kaphethiloli kanyeAmaphampu ka-Diesel Fuel.
Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, umehluko omkhulu ukuthi izinjini zikaphethiloli nezezinto zikadizili. Izinjini ze-Pheroli zincike ekulahleni kwe-spark, kanti izinjini zikaDiesel zisebenzisa ukucindezelwa ukucindezela. Lo mehluko oyisisekelo uthinta ukwakheka nokusebenza kwepompo kaphethiloli.
Amaphampu kaphethiloli ngokuvamile aklanyelwe ukuletha amafutha ezingcindezi eziphansi. Izinjini zikaphethiloli zinesilinganiso esiphansi sokucindezela okuphansi kuqhathaniswa nezinjini zedizili. Ngakho-ke, amaphampu kagesi kagesi awadingi ipompo ephezulu yokucindezela ukuze anikeze uphethiloli enjini. Iphampu kaphethiloli enjini kaphethiloli imvamisa itholakala ngaphakathi kwethangi likaphethiloli. Ipompo yengcindezi ephansi igxilisa uphethiloli futhi iphuma ethangini, iqinisekisa ukuhamba okuqinile kophethiloli enjini.
Amaphampu ka-Diesel Fuel, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zenzelwe ukubhekana nezingcindezi eziphakeme. Izinjini ze-Diesel zisebenza ngezilinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokucindezela futhi ngakho-ke zidinga amaphampu kagesi angaletha uphethroli ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ngokungafani nezinjini zephethiloli, ipompo kakhuphure kaphethiloli imvamisa itholakala ngaphandle kwethangi likaphethiloli, imvamisa exhunywe enjini noma kulayini kaphethiloli uqobo. Ipompo ephezulu yengcindezi iqinisekisa ukuthi uphethiloli ufakwa enjini ngengcindezi efanelekile yokuvutha okufanele.
Omunye umehluko osemqoka phakathi kwamaphampu kaphethiloli kanye nodizili uwukuphela komoya uqobo. Uphethiloli uguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi uzungeza kalula ekucindezelweni komkhathi. Iphampu kaphethiloli yakhelwe ukugcina uphethiloli epholile futhi uvikele imidwebo eyeqile. Uma kuqhathaniswa, udizili awunakushintshana okuncane futhi akudingi izindlela ezifanayo zokupholisa njengophethiloli. Ngakho-ke, ukugxila kwedizayini kweAmaphampu ka-Diesel Fuelukuletha uphethiloli ekucindezelweni okufanele, hhayi ukupholisa uphethiloli.
Ngokwengeziwe, izingxenye zangaphakathi zamaphampu kaphethiloli nodizili ziyehluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwamafutha awaphathayo. Amaphampu kaphethiloli kaphethiloli ajwayele ukuba nesihlungi se-mesh esilungile ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukungcola noma ukungcola kusuka ekungeneni injini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi amaphampu ka-diesel, anobukhulu bezihlungi ezinkulu ukuze bakwazi ukuhlalisa uphethiloli omkhulu wedizili. Lokhu kubalulekile ukugwema noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka noma ukulimala ohlelweni lomjovo.
Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwamaphampu kaphethiloli kanye nodizili udlula ukwakheka kwabo nokusebenza kwabo. Izidingo zokugcina nezinsizakalo zalawa maphampu kagesi ziyahluka. Izinqubo zokubuyiselwa kanye nokulungisa zingahluka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto kanye nama-mechanics ukuqonda lo mehluko ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele nokulungiswa kohlelo lwepompo kaphethiloli.
Ngamafuphi, kuyilapho womabili la maphampu wegesi nama-diesel ugesi asebenzisa inhloso efanayo yokuletha uphethiloli enjini, ukwakhiwa kwawo, imigomo yokusebenza, nemisebenzi iyahluka. Amaphampu kaphethiloli wenzelwe izingcindezi eziphansi, kanti amaphampu ka-Diesel Fuel enzelwe ukuphatha izingcindezi eziphakeme. Ngokwengeziwe, uhlobo lwamafutha kanye nezinto zangaphakathi zalawa maphampu ziyehluka. Ukuqonda lokhu kwehluka kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekulungiseni kwemoto enikwe amandla yinjini kaphethiloli noma yedizili.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-21-2023