Uma kuziwa ezinhlelweni zokunisela, enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu yipompo. Amaphampu adlala indima ebalulekile ekususeni amanzi emithonjeni ewayise ezitshalweni noma emasimini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola umsoco eziwudingayo ukuze zikhule futhi zithuthuke. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kunezinketho zephampu ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo emakethe, kuyadingeka ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamaphampu e-centrifugal kanye namaphampu okunisela ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi.
Okokuqala, ake sichaze ukuthi iyini iphampu yokuchelela.Amaphampu okuniselazenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuletha amanzi emasimini okulima. Umsebenzi wawo omkhulu ukukha amanzi emithonjeni efana nemithombo, imifula noma amadamu bese siwasabalalisa kahle emasimini noma ezitshalweni.
Iphampu ye-centrifugal, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igama elibanzi elibhekisela epompo esebenzisa amandla aphakathi nendawo ukuhambisa uketshezi. Nakuba kokubili amaphampu e-centrifugal kanye nokuchelela esetshenziswa kwezolimo, kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwalokhu okubili okuwenza ahluke.
Umehluko owodwa ophawulekayo ukwakhiwa nokuklama. Iphampu ye-centrifugal iqukethe i-impeller kanye nekheshi yepompo. I-impeller iyaphotha bese iphonsa amanzi ngaphandle, idale amandla aphakathi nendawo aphusha amanzi empompini futhi angene ohlelweni lokunisela. Ngokuphambene, amaphampu okunisela aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nomthombo wamanzi, ukugeleza kanye nezidingo zokucindezela. Lawa maphampu ngokuvamile aqinile kakhulu ukuze amelane nezidingo zokusebenza okuqhubekayo ezindaweni zokulima ezinokhahlo.
Omunye umehluko obalulekile izici zokusebenza. Amaphampu e-Centrifugal aziwa ngokugeleza kwawo okuphezulu kanye nekhono lokucindezela eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukudluliswa kwamanzi amaningi, njengezindawo zezimboni noma izinhlelo zamanzi zikamasipala. Amaphampu okunisela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, aklanyelwe ukuletha amanzi ngomfutho ophakeme kanye namazinga okugeleza amaphakathi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuchelelwe kahle njengoba izitshalo zidinga ukuletha umthamo othile wamanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi eyanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumunca kahle nokusabalaliswa kwenhlabathi yonke.
Amaphampu e-Centrifugal anikeza izinzuzo mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lawa maphampu aklanywe ngendlela yokuthi akwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esiphezulu, okwandisa ukonga kwamandla. Amaphampu okunisela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, aklanyelwe ukubhekana nezingcindezi eziphakeme, ezidinga ugesi owengeziwe ukuze usebenze. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bephampu kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kowonga ugesiamaphampu okuniselaethuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenkathi isahlangabezana nengcindezi nokugeleza okudingwa amasistimu okunisela.
Kafushane, ngenkathi womabili amaphampu e-centrifugal kanye nokuchelela anezinzuzo zawo, umehluko omkhulu usekuklanyweni kwawo, izici zokusebenza, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Amaphampu ase-Centrifugal ahlukahlukene futhi alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukudluliswa kwamanzi amaningi ngengcindezi ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Amaphampu okunisela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo futhi ahlinzeka ngomfutho ophezulu kanye nokugeleza okulingene okudingekayo ukuze kuchelelwe kahle. Ngokuqonda lo mehluko, abalimi kanye nabasebenzi bezolimo bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bekhetha iphampu engcono kakhulu yezidingo zabo zokunisela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-22-2023