Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwi-injini yemoto yimpompo yamafutha. Impompo yamafutha inoxanduva lokuhambisa amafutha kwitanki yamafutha kwi-injini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempompo zepetroli zepetroli kunye neenjini zedizili. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga umahluko phakathi kweempompo zamafutha egesi kunyeiimpompo zamafutha edizili.
Okokuqala nokuphambili, umahluko ophambili kukuba zisebenza njani iinjini zepetroli kunye nedizili. Iinjini zepetroli zixhomekeke ekutshiseni kwentlantsi, ngelixa ii-injini zedizili zisebenzisa ukucinywa komlilo. Lo mahluko usisiseko uchaphazela uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwempompo yamafutha.
Iimpompo zamafutha egesi ngokuqhelekileyo ziyilelwe ukuhambisa amafutha kuxinzelelo oluphantsi. Iinjini zepetroli zinomlinganiselo ophantsi kakhulu woxinzelelo xa uthelekiswa neenjini zedizili. Ngoko ke, iimpompo zamafutha egesi azidingi impompo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukubonelela nge-fuel injini. Impompo yamafutha kwi-injini yepetroli idla ngokufumaneka ngaphakathi kwitanki yamafutha. Impompo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi ityhala amafutha phezulu nangaphandle kwetanki, iqinisekisa ukuhamba okuzingileyo kwamafutha enjini.
Iimpompo zamafutha edizili, kwelinye icala, zenzelwe ukujongana noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Iinjini zedizili zisebenza kumlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu woxinzelelo kwaye ke ngoko zifuna iimpompo zamafutha ezinokuzisa amafutha kuxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ngokungafaniyo neenjini zepetroli, impompo yepetroli yedizili ihlala ibekwe ngaphandle kwetanki yamafutha, ihlala iqhagamshelwe kwi-injini okanye kumgca wamafutha ngokwawo. Ipompo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu iqinisekisa ukuba i-fuel ifakwe kwi-injini kuxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lokutshisa okufanelekileyo.
Omnye umahluko ophambili phakathi kwepetroli kunye neepompo zedizili sisibaso ngokwaso. Ipetroli iguquguquka kakhulu kwaye iba ngumphunga ngokulula kuxinzelelo lomoya. Impompo yepetroli yenzelwe ukugcina i-fuel ipholile kwaye ithintele ukufunxa okugqithisileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa, idizili ayiguquguquki kangako kwaye ayifuni iindlela zokupholisa ezifanayo njengepetroli. Ngoko ke, ugxininiso loyilo lweiimpompo zamafutha edizilikukuhambisa amafutha ngoxinzelelo olufanelekileyo, kungekhona ukupholisa amafutha.
Ukongeza, izinto zangaphakathi zepetroli kunye neepompo zedizili ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwamafutha abambayo. Iimpompo zepetroli zepetroli zikholisa ukuba nesihluzo semesh esicolekileyo ukuthintela nabuphi na ubugoxo okanye ungcoliseko ekungeneni enjinini. Iimpompo zamafutha edizili, kwelinye icala, zinesayizi enkulu yokucoca ukwamkela isibaso sedizili esishinyeneyo. Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela nakuphi na ukuvaleka okanye umonakalo kwinkqubo yokutofa.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umahluko phakathi kwepetroli kunye neepompo zedizili zihamba ngaphaya koyilo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Ukugcinwa kunye neemfuno zenkonzo kwezi mpompo zamafutha nazo ziyahluka. Iinkqubo zokutshintshwa kunye nokulungiswa zingahluka kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba abanikazi bezithuthi kunye nee-mechanics baqonde ezi ntlukwano ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yempompo yamafutha.
Isishwankathelo, ngelixa zombini iimpompo zegesi kunye ne-diesel zisebenza ngenjongo efanayo yokuhambisa amafutha kwi-injini, ukuyila kwazo, imigaqo yokusebenza kunye nemisebenzi iyahluka. Iimpompo zegesi zegesi zenzelwe uxinzelelo oluphantsi, ngelixa iimpompo ze-diesel zenzelwe ukujongana noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ukongezelela, uhlobo lwepetroli kunye namalungu angaphakathi kwezi mpompo ziyahluka. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwesithuthi esiqhutywa yi-petroli okanye injini ye-diesel.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-21-2023