Iimpompo zeCentrifugal zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngengqungquthela esebenzayo nenokuthenjwa. Basebenza ngokuguqula amandla e-kinetical ye-winetic kwi-hydrodynamic, ivumela amanzi ukuba atshintshelwe kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Iimpompo zeCentrifugal ziye zaba lukhetho lokuqala kwizicelo ezininzi ngenxa yokwazi kwabo ukuphatha ulwelo olwenziweyo kwaye lusebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lweengcinezelo kunye nokuhamba. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngeentlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeIimpompo zeCentrifugalkunye neempawu zabo ezizodwa.
1.Inqanaba le-cemporifugal enye:
Olu hlobo lwempompo luqukethe i-impleller enye ikhutshwe kwi-shaft ngaphakathi kwivotse. Umthengisi uxanduva lokuvelisa amandla amakhulu, okukhawulezisa ulwelo kwaye udala intloko yoxinzelelo. Iimpompo zenqanaba elinye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphakathi apho izinga lokuhamba lihlala lihleli. Zihlala zifumaneka kwiinkqubo ze-HVAC, iinkqubo zamanzi, kunye neenkqubo zonkcenkceshelo.
Inqanaba le-cempofigual yenqanaba le-cemrifugal lilula ukuyifaka, lisebenzise kwaye lilondoloze. Uyilo lwayo olulula kunye nezinto ezimbalwa zenza ukuba ihlawulwe kwaye ilungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwazo kuyaphucuka kwentloko yoxinzelelo okwandayo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
I-2. Inqanaba lamanqanaba amaNqanaba aphezulu:
Ngokungafaniyo neempompo zenqanaba elinye, inqanaba lamaqela amaninziIimpompo zeCentrifugaliquka iimpembelelo ezininzi ezilungiselelwe uthotho. I-impleller nganye iqhagamshelwe omnye komnye, ivumela amanzi ukuba adlule kuwo onke amabakala entloko ephakamileyo. Olu hlobo lwempompo lufanelekile ukufumana izicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu ezinjengokunikezelwa kwamanzi kwi-boiler, ukubuyisela umva kwe-osmosis, kunye nokunyuka kwendawo yokuphakamisa amanzi.
I-Pemsrist Pemsrifugal Pumps inokuphatha ulwelo oluphezulu lwe-viscofity kwaye ibonelele ngeentloko zamanani aphezulu kune-Pumps enye. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakelwa kwabo, ukusebenza kunye nesondlo kunokubakho ngakumbi ngenxa yobukho babafundi abaninzi. Ukongeza, ngenxa yoyilo lwabo olukhululekileyo, ezi mpompo zihlala zibiza ngaphezulu kweempompo zenqanaba elinye.
I-3. Impompo ye-centrifugal yentloko:
UkuziqhelanisaIimpompo zeCentrifugalzenzelwe ukuphelisa isidingo sokuqala sokuqala, yinkqubo yokwaphula umoya kwimpompo kunye nomgca wokunyanzelwa ngaphambi kokuqala impompo. Olu hlobo lwempompo lubonisa indawo egciniweyo okanye igumbi langaphandle eligcina inani elithile lolwelo, livumela impompo ukuba isuse ngokuzenzekelayo umoya kunye nenqanaba.
Iimpompo zokuziqhelanisa zenkulungwane ze-centrifugal zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho impompo ifumaneka ngaphezulu komthombo wamanzi okanye inqanaba lokuxabana. Ezi pumps zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizityalo zokunyanga zokunyanga, ichibi lokubhukuda, ishishini lepetroleum, njl.
Ukuqukumbela, iimpompo ze-cemrifugal zibalulekile kumashishini amaninzi ngenxa yokutshintsha kwezakhono zabo ezifanelekileyo zokudlulisela. Iindidi ezintathu eziphambili ze-tyrigugal pumps ezixoxwa kweli nqaku, ezizezi impompo inqanaba elinye, iimpompo zamanqanaba amanqanaba, kunye neempompo zokuziqhelanisa, zinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efanelekileyo. Ukukhetha impompo efanelekileyo yesicelo esithile kuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kwezinto ezinjengeemfuno zoxinzelelo, amaxabiso okuhamba, iimpawu ze-fluid kunye neemeko zokufaka. Ngokuqonda iimpawu kunye nezakhono zohlobo ngalunye, iinjineli kunye nabaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwe-centrifugal mpompo kwiinkqubo zazo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-22-20233