Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokukwazi ukupompa okusebenzayo kunye nokuthembekileyo. Basebenza ngokuguqula amandla e-kinetic ajikelezayo abe yi-hydrodynamic energy, evumela ulwelo ukuba luhanjiswe ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal ziye zaba yinto yokuqala yokukhetha kwizicelo ezininzi ngenxa yokukwazi ukuphatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi kunye nokusebenza kwiintlobo ezininzi zoxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeiimpompo ze-centrifugalkunye neempawu zabo ezizodwa.
1.Impompo yenqanaba elinye le-centrifugal:
Olu hlobo lwempompo lubandakanya i-impeller enye efakwe kwi-shaft ngaphakathi kwe-volute. I-impeller inoxanduva lokuvelisa amandla e-centrifugal, okukhawulezisa ulwelo kunye nokudala intloko yoxinzelelo. Iimpompo ezikwinqanaba elinye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphantsi ukuya phakathi apho umyinge wokuhamba ulingana ngokuthe rhoqo. Zihlala zifumaneka kwiinkqubo zeHVAC, iinkqubo zamanzi, kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela.
Iimpompo ze-centrifugal ezinenqanaba elinye kulula ukuzifaka, ukusebenza kunye nokugcina. Uyilo lwayo olulula kunye namacandelo ambalwa ayenza ibe yindleko kwaye ifaneleke kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zolwelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwabo kuyancipha ngokunyuka kwentloko yoxinzelelo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
2. Impompo ye-centrifugal yamanqanaba amaninzi:
Ngokungafaniyo neepompo zenqanaba elinye, izigaba ezininziiimpompo ze-centrifugalzibandakanya i-impellers ezininzi ezicwangciswe kuthotho. I-impeller nganye idityaniswe omnye komnye, ivumela ulwelo ukuba ludlule kuzo zonke izigaba ukwenza intloko ephezulu yoxinzelelo. Olu hlobo lwempompo lufanelekile kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu ezifana nonikezelo lwamanzi kwibhoyila, i-osmosis ye-reverse, kunye neenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi kwisakhiwo esiphakamileyo.
Iimpompo ze-centrifugal ze-Multistage ziyakwazi ukuphatha i-viscosity fluids ephezulu kwaye zinike iintloko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kuneempompo zenqanaba elinye. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakela, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ngenxa yobukho be-impellers ezininzi. Ukongeza, ngenxa yoyilo lwazo oluntsonkothileyo, ezi mpompo zihlala zibiza ngaphezulu kweempompo ezinenqanaba elinye.
3. Impompo ye-centrifugal ezenzelayo:
Ukuzingcaiimpompo ze-centrifugalzenzelwe ukuphelisa imfuno ye-priming manual, eyinkqubo yokuphuma komoya ophuma kwimpompo kunye nomgca wokufunxa ngaphambi kokuba uqale impompo. Olu hlobo lwempompo lubonisa i-reservoir eyakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye igumbi langaphandle eligcina umlinganiselo othile wolwelo, okuvumela ukuba impompo isuse ngokuzenzekelayo umoya kunye ne-prime ngokwayo.
Iimpompo ze-centrifugal eziziqalayo zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizicelo apho impompo ibekwe ngaphezu komthombo wolwelo okanye apho umgangatho we-fluid uguquguquka. Ezi mpompo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, amachibi okubhukuda, imboni yepetroleum, njl.
Ukuqukumbela, iimpompo ze-centrifugal zibalulekile kumashishini amaninzi ngenxa yesakhono sazo sokudlulisa ulwelo olusebenzayo. Iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeempompo ze-centrifugal ezixutyushwa kweli nqaku, ezizezi iimpompo zesigaba esisodwa, iimpompo zamanqanaba amaninzi, kunye neempompo ezizimeleyo, zinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ukuze ihambelane nezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhetha impompo efanelekileyo kwisicelo esithile kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezifana neemfuno zoxinzelelo, amazinga okuhamba, iimpawu zamanzi kunye neemeko zokufakela. Ngokuqonda iimpawu kunye nobuchule bohlobo ngalunye, iinjineli kunye nabaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kweepompo ze-centrifugal kwiinkqubo zabo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-22-2023