Amapompo ya Centrifugal akoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye kubushobozi bwabo bwo kuvoma neza kandi bwizewe. Bakora muguhindura ingufu za kinetic imbaraga zingufu za hydrodynamic, bigatuma amazi ava mumwanya umwe ukajya ahandi. Amapompo ya Centrifugal yabaye ihitamo ryambere mubikorwa byinshi bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gufata ibintu bitandukanye byamazi kandi bigakorera kumurongo mwinshi wumuvuduko. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzaganira ku bwoko butatu bwingenzi bwapompen'ibiranga umwihariko.
1.Icyiciro kimwe cya centrifugal pompe:
Ubu bwoko bwa pompe bugizwe na moteri imwe yashizwe kumutwe muri volute. Uwimura ashinzwe kubyara ingufu za centrifugal, yihutisha amazi kandi igatera umutwe wumuvuduko. Icyiciro kimwe cya pompe gikoreshwa muburyo buke bwo hagati bwumuvuduko aho umuvuduko wikigereranyo uhoraho. Bakunze kuboneka muri sisitemu ya HVAC, sisitemu y'amazi, hamwe na gahunda yo kuhira.
Icyiciro kimwe cya centrifugal pompe ziroroshye gushiraho, gukora no kubungabunga. Igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroheje hamwe nibice bike bituma bikoresha neza kandi bikwiranye n'amazi atandukanye. Nyamara, imikorere yabo iragabanuka hamwe no kongera umuvuduko wumutwe, bigabanya imikoreshereze yabyo murwego rwo hejuru.
2. Pompe yibice byinshi bya pompe:
Bitandukanye na pompe imwe imwe, ibyiciro byinshipompebigizwe nabimuka benshi batondekanye murukurikirane. Buri muterankunga ahujwe nundi, yemerera amazi kunyura mubyiciro byose kugirango areme umutwe muremure. Ubu bwoko bwa pompe burakenewe mubikorwa byumuvuduko mwinshi nko gutanga amazi yo kubira, osose ihindagurika, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amazi maremare.
Amashanyarazi menshi ya pompe arashobora gukoresha amazi menshi kandi akanatanga imitwe yumuvuduko mwinshi kuruta pompe imwe. Ariko, kwishyiriraho, gukora no kubungabunga birashobora kuba bigoye cyane kuberako hariho abimura benshi. Byongeye kandi, kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyabyo, pompe mubisanzwe igura amafaranga arenze icyiciro kimwe.
3. Kwiyitirira pompe ya centrifugal:
Kwiyitirirapompebyashizweho kugirango bikureho ibikenerwa byintoki, aribwo buryo bwo kuva umwuka uva kuri pompe no kumurongo mbere yo gutangira pompe. Ubu bwoko bwa pompe bugaragaza ikigega cyubatswe cyangwa icyumba cyo hanze kigumana umubare munini wamazi, bigatuma pompe ihita ikuramo umwuka na prime ubwayo.
Kwiyitirira pompe ya centrifugal isanzwe ikoreshwa mubisabwa aho pompe iherereye hejuru yisoko y'amazi cyangwa aho urwego rwamazi ruhindagurika. Izi pompe zikoreshwa cyane munganda zitunganya imyanda, ibidendezi byo koga, inganda za peteroli, nibindi.
Mu gusoza, pompe ya centrifugal ningirakamaro mu nganda nyinshi bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo kohereza amazi. Ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwa pompe za centrifugal zaganiriweho muriki kiganiro, arizo pompe imwe imwe, pompe nyinshi, hamwe na pompe-yonyine, ifite imirimo itandukanye ijyanye nibisabwa bitandukanye. Guhitamo pompe ikwiye kubisabwa byihariye bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu nkibisabwa nigitutu, igipimo cy umuvuduko, ibiranga amazi nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho. Mugusobanukirwa ibiranga nubushobozi bwa buri bwoko, injeniyeri nabakoresha barashobora kwemeza imikorere myiza no kwizerwa bya pompe ya centrifugal muri sisitemu zabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2023