1. Ni irihe hame nyamukuru bakora rya apompe ya centrifugal?
Moteri itwara kwimuka kuzunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, itera amazi kumara centrifugal. Kubera imbaraga za centrifugal, amazi ajugunywa mumurongo wuruhande kandi asohoka kuri pompe, bityo akaba yinjira mu cyifuzo gikurikira, kandi agabanya umuvuduko utaha, kandi agabanya itandukaniro ryimiti yibasiwe. Itandukaniro ryikibazo gikora kuri pompe yo guswera. Bitewe no kuzenguruka centrifugal pompe, amazi ahoraho yonswa cyangwa asohoka.
2. Ni iyihe mikorere yo guhuza amavuta (amavuta)?
Guhisha no gukonjesha, bisunika, gushyingurwa, kugabanya no kunyeganyega, kurinda, no gupakurura.
3. Ni izihe nzego eshatu zo gukandagira zigomba guhita zinyura mbere yo gukoresha?
Urwego rwa mbere: Hagati ya Barrale yumwimerere yo gutinda amavuta na barrale ihamye;
Urwego rwa kabiri: hagati ya peteroli ya peteroli ihamye ninkono ya peteroli;
Urwego rwa gatatu: Hagati yinkono ya peteroli hamwe nuburyo butemewe.
4. Ni ubuhe "bugereka butanu" bw'ibikoresho bihimba?
Ingingo ihamye: lisansi ku ngingo yagenwe;
Igihe: Sobanu ya LUBiel ibice mugihe cyagenwe hanyuma uhindure amavuta buri gihe;
Ubwinshi: LESE ukurikije ubwinshi bwakoreshwa;
Ubuziranenge: Hitamo amavuta atandukanye atandukanye ukurikije icyitegererezo gitandukanye kandi ukomeze ubuziranenge bwa peteroli bujuje ibisabwa;
UMUNTU WIHARIKI: Buri gice cyatanganye kigomba kuba inshingano kumuntu witanze.
5. Ni izihe ngaruka z'amazi mu mavuta ahimba amavuta?
Amazi arashobora kugabanya viscosiya yamavuta yo gusoza, agabanya imbaraga za firime ya peteroli, kandi ugabanye ingaruka zidasanzwe.
Amazi azahagarika hepfo 0 ℃, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiti yo hasi yamavuta yo gusiga.
Amazi arashobora kwihutisha amavuta yamavuta yo gusiga kandi ateza imbere urusaku rwamacukuzi-aside aside ya molecular kubyuma.
Amazi azongera ibibyimba byamavuta yo gusiga kandi byoroshye kumavuta yo gusoza kubyara.
Amazi azatera ibice by'icyuma ingese.
6. Ni izihe ngingo zo kubungabunga pompe?
Gushyira mubikorwa byimazeyo sisitemu yo gushinzwe inyandiko nibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibikoresho nandi mategeko.
Ibikoresho bihimbye bigomba kugera ku "cyemezo bitanu" n "" hejuru y'inzira eshatu ", n'ibikoresho byo gusiga bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bifite isuku.
Ibikoresho byo kubungabunga, ibikoresho by'umutekano, ibikoresho byo kurwanya umuriro, n'ibindi birarangiye kandi bidahwitse kandi byashyizwe neza.
7. Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo kuri Shoft Seakage?
Gupakira kashe: munsi ya saa kumi n'ebyiri / min kumavuta yoroheje kandi munsi ya leps 10 / min kumavuta aremereye
Ikimenyetso cya mashini: munsi ya 10 igabanuka / min kumavuta yoroheje kandi munsi ya 5 ibitonyanga / min kumavuta aremereye
8. Ni iki kigomba gukorwa mbere yo gutangira pompe ya centrifugal?
Reba niba umubiri wa pompe hamwe na pope yimiyoboro isohoka, indangagaciro, nu flanges zo hasi zidafite ishingiro, yaba inguni zubutaka zirekura, niba ubuhinzi (ibiziga) bihujwe, kandi niba umuvuduko ukabije kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
Hindura ibiziga inshuro 2 ~ 3 kugirango urebe niba kuzunguruka bihinduka kandi niba hari ijwi ridasanzwe.
Reba niba ubuziranenge bwa peteroli yoroheje bujuje ibisabwa kandi niba ingano ya peteroli ibitswe hagati ya 1/3 na 1/2 cyo mu idirishya.
Fungura valeve valve hanyuma ufunge valve itoroshye, fungura umuvuduko w'igitabo cy'amazi n'amazi akonje, bigahindura amavuta ya peteroli, n'ibindi.
Mbere yo gutangira, pompe itwara amavuta ashyushye agomba gushyikirizwa itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwa 40 ~ 60 ℃ hamwe nubushyuhe bukoreshwa. Igipimo cyo gushyushya ntigishobora kurenga 50 ℃ / isaha, kandi ubushyuhe ntarengwa ntibushobora kurenga 40 ℃ yubushyuhe bukoreshwa.
Menyesha amashanyarazi kugirango atange imbaraga.
Kubintu bidasukuye-bitanga ibisobanuro, tangira umufana cyangwa ukoreshe ibisasu-ibimenyetso bishyushye byo guhuha gaze yaka muri pompe.
9. Nigute ushobora guhinduranya centrifugal pompe?
Ubwa mbere, imyiteguro yose mbere yo gutangira pompe igomba gukorwa, nko gushyingirwa pompe. Ukurikije ibicuruzwa bya pompe, iyitutu, urwego rwamazi nibindi bipimo bifitanye isano, hanyuma ujye ufungura ibice bya pompe byahinduwe neza, hanyuma uhitemo ibice bya pompe byahinduwe rwose, kandi bikaba ukingure pape yashyizwe ahagaragara, kandi ifunga ibice byanditseho, ariko igahagarara buhoro buhoro, ariko ihindagurika rya pompe yahinduwe rwose, kandi rimaze gufunga ibice byanditseho, ariko buhoro buhoro bikingure, ariko buhoro buhoro bikingure, ariko buhoro buhoro gufunga ibipimo byashyizwe hejuru, kandi bikaba bikingurira panda yahise, kandi igorofa yo hanze ya pompe yafunguye, kandi igatange ibice bya pompe yahinduwe rwose, kandi igahagarara buhoro buhoro, ariko igorofa isohoka, ariko ifunga buhoro buhoro, hanyuma igashyireho ibice bya pompe yafunguye, kandi bikaba ukingure buhoro buhoro, hanyuma ukingure pampe yahise, kandi ifunga buhoro buhoro, hanyuma igashyireho ibice byanditseho, kandi bikaba bifunze buhoro buhoro, ariko bifunga ibice byanditseho, ariko bikangurira gahoro gahoro, ariko gahoro gahoro gahoro, ariko gahoro gahoro karangwaga katewe no guhinduranya bigomba kuba kugabanuka.
10. Kuki bidashobokapompe ya centrifugalTangira iyo disiki itagenda?
Niba disiki ya Centre ya Centre itagenda, bivuze ko hari amakosa imbere muri pompe. Aya makosa arashobora kuba umufasha utanga cyangwa igiti cya pompe cyunamye cyane, cyangwa ibice byingirakamaro kandi byihutirwa bya pompe byangijwe, cyangwa igitutu imbere muri pompe ari hejuru cyane. Niba disiki ya pompe itagenda kandi ihatirwa gutangira, imbaraga zikomeye zitwara igiti cyo kuzunguruka ku gahato, zizatera urujijo, nko gusenya, kumenagura ibishishwa, kandi bishobora kandi gutera moteri murugendo no gutangira gutsindwa.
11. Ni uruhe ruhare rw'amavuta yo hejuru?
Ibice bikonje; gutinda guterana amagambo; gukumira kwangirika.
12. Kuki pompe ikwiye kuzunguruka buri gihe?
Hano hari imikorere itatu yo gufatanya buri gihe: Kurinda igipimo cyo kwizirika muri pompe; kubuza igiti cya pompe kuva kugereranya; Gutemberana nabyo birashobora kuzana amavuta yo guhumeka ingingo zitandukanye zo guhuza kugirango wirinde igiti. Ibikoresho byo kwisiga bifasha gutangira gutangira mugihe cyihutirwa.
13. Kuki pompe ya peteroli ishyushye igomba gushyikirizwa mbere yo gutangira?
Niba pompe ishyushye itangiye nta phine, amavuta ashyushye azahita yinjira mumubiri wubukonje, kwagura ikirere cyo hejuru cyigice cyo hepfo, cyangwa gutera umunwa muto kumubiri wa pompe hamwe na kashe ya romor kugirango ashimishe; Guhatirwa guhera igihe bizatera kwambara, igiti kirazimye, nigiti cyamanutse impanuka.
Niba Amavuta yo hejuru ya srecosity atarashyirwaho, amavuta azahuza umubiri wa pompe, bigatuma pompe idashobora gutemba nyuma yo gutangira, cyangwa moteri izagenda kubera torque nini yo gutangira.
Kubera imigambi idahagije, kwaguka kw'ibice bitandukanye bya pompe bizaba bitaringaniye, bigatuma habaho imirongo ihagaze. Nko kumeneka kwububiko na inlet flanges, umubiri wa pompe utwikiriye flanges, hamwe nimiyoboro iringaniye, ndetse numuriro, ibisasu nibindi bintu bikomeye.
14. Ni iki kigomba kwitabwaho mugihe uhuza pompe ishyushye?
Inzira yo guteganya igomba kuba ikwiye. Inzira rusange ni: Pompe Outlet Pipeline → Inlet na Outlet Umusaraba → Gutegura umurongo → umubiri wa pompe → pompe.
Gutezimbere Valve ntibishobora gufungurwa cyane kugirango birinde pompe yo guhindura.
Umuvuduko wo guteza imbere umubiri wa pompe ugomba kuba udahuje cyane kandi ugomba kuba munsi ya 50 ℃ / h. Mubihe byihariye, umuvuduko uhimiro urashobora kwihuta mugutanga amazi, amazi ashyushye hamwe nizindi ngamba kumubiri wa pompe.
Mugihe cyo gushinga imigambi, pompe igomba kuzunguruka 180 ° buri minota 30 ~ 40 kugirango ibuze pump igiti cyo kunyerera kubera gushyuha no hepfo.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi yisanduku hamwe nintebe ya pomp igomba gufungurwa kugirango irinde ivumbi na kashe ya shaft.
15. Ni iki kigomba kwitabwaho nyuma yamavuta ya peteroli ashyushye arahagarara?
Amazi akonje ya buri gice ntashobora guhagarikwa ako kanya. Amazi akonje arashobora guhagarikwa gusa mugihe ubushyuhe bwa buri gice bwagabanutse kubushyuhe busanzwe.
Birabujijwe rwose gukaraba umubiri wa pompe hamwe namazi akonje kugirango wirinde umubiri wa pompe wo gukonjesha byihuse kandi uhindura umubiri wa pompe.
Funga valve ya alve, valet valve, na inlet na outlet ihuza indangagaciro za pompe.
Hindura pomp 180 ° buri minota 15 kugeza 30 kugeza igihe ubushyuhe bwa pompe bugabanuka munsi ya 100 ° C.
16. Ni izihe mpamvu zo gushyushya bidasanzwe pompe ya Centrifugal ikora?
Gushyushya ni ukugaragaza imbaraga za mashini zihinduka ingufu zubushyuhe. Impamvu zisanzwe zo gushyushya pompe idasanzwe ni:
Gushyushya biherekejwe nurusaku mubisanzwe biterwa no kwangirika kumupira wo kwigunga.
Igitoni cyo kwikuramo mumasanduku kirimo, kandi glande imbere na reand irarekuye, itera gushyushya kubera guterana amagambo.
Umwobo wera ni munini cyane, bigatera impeta yo hanze yibyara kugirango irekure.
Hano hari ibintu byamahanga mumubiri wa pompe.
Rotor Vibrates bikabije, bigatera impeta ya sansiro yo kwambara.
Pompe yimuwe cyangwa umutwaro kuri pompe ni munini cyane.
Rotor ntabwo ari ukutaringaniza.
Byinshi cyangwa bike byoroshye cyane hamwe nubuziranenge bwa peteroli ntibujuje ibyangombwa.
17. Ni izihe mpamvu zo kunyeganyega kw'abanyerera ba centrifugal?
Rotor ntabwo ari ukutaringaniza.
Igiti cya pompe na moteri ntabwo bihujwe, kandi ibiziga bya reberi biraza.
Impeta yo kubyara cyangwa gufunga irambarwa cyane, ikora roccentrictity.
Pompe yimuwe cyangwa hari gaze muri pompe.
Umuvuduko wa Suction ni muto cyane, bigatera amazi guhumeka cyangwa kubyuka.
Guhumeka kwangiza, bigatera igiti kumugozi.
Gusiga amavuta bidakwiye no gupakira, kwambara gukabije.
Kwitwa kwambarwa cyangwa byangiritse.
Ubwicanyi bwahagaritswe igice cyangwa imiyoboro yo hanze iranyeganyega.
Cyane cyangwa nto cyane amavuta yo gusiga (amavuta).
Urufatiro rukomeye rwa pompe ntiruhagije, kandi imbaho zirarekuye.
18. Ni ayahe mahame agenga Centrifugal Pump anyeganyega no kuba afite ubushyuhe?
Ibipimo byo kunyeganyeza bya pompe ya Centrifugal ni:
Umuvuduko uri munsi ya 1500vpm, kandi kunyeganyega ni munsi ya 0.09mm.
Umuvuduko ni 1500 ~ 3000vpm, kandi kunyeganyega ni munsi ya 0.06mm.
Ubushyuhe bwo kurera Ingano ni: Kunyerera biri munsi ya 65 ℃, kandi bizunguruka bikaba munsi ya 70 ℃.
19. Iyo pompe ikorera mubisanzwe, amazi akonje agomba gukingurwa?
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-03-2024