1. Ni irihe hame nyamukuru ryakazi rya apompe?
Moteri itwara uwuzunguruka kuzunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma amazi atanga ingufu za centrifugal. Bitewe n'imbaraga za centrifugal, amazi yajugunywe mumuyoboro wuruhande hanyuma asohoka muri pompe, cyangwa yinjira mubikurikira, bityo bikagabanya umuvuduko winjira, kandi bigatera itandukaniro ryumuvuduko numuvuduko ukora kumazi. Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko rikora kuri pompe yamazi. Bitewe no kuzenguruka guhoraho kwa pompe ya centrifugal, amazi akomeza kwinjizwa cyangwa gusohoka.
2. Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo gusiga amavuta (amavuta)?
Gusiga amavuta no gukonjesha, guhanagura, gufunga, kugabanya kunyeganyega, kurinda, no gupakurura.
3.Ni izihe nzego eshatu zo kuyungurura zigomba kunyuramo mbere yo gukoresha?
Urwego rwa mbere: hagati ya barri yumwimerere yamavuta yo gusiga hamwe na barrique ihamye;
Urwego rwa kabiri: hagati yikigega cyamavuta cyagenwe ninkono yamavuta;
Urwego rwa gatatu: hagati yinkono ya peteroli hamwe nigitoro.
4. "Ibyemezo bitanu" byo gusiga ibikoresho?
Ingingo ihamye: lisansi kumwanya wagenwe;
Igihe: lisansi ibice bisiga amavuta mugihe cyagenwe kandi uhindure amavuta buri gihe;
Umubare: lisansi ukurikije ingano yo gukoresha;
Ubwiza: hitamo amavuta atandukanye yo kwisiga ukurikije moderi zitandukanye kandi ugumane ubuziranenge bwamavuta;
Umuntu wihariye: buri gice cya lisansi kigomba kubazwa umuntu witanze.
5. Ni izihe ngaruka z’amazi muri pompe yamavuta?
Amazi arashobora kugabanya ububobere bwamavuta yo gusiga, kugabanya imbaraga za firime yamavuta, no kugabanya ingaruka zo gusiga.
Amazi azakonja munsi ya 0 ℃, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumazi yo hasi yubushyuhe bwamavuta yo gusiga.
Amazi arashobora kwihutisha okiside yamavuta yo gusiga kandi bigatera kwangirika kwa acide kama ya molekile nkeya kumyuma.
Amazi azongera ifuro ryamavuta yo gusiga kandi byorohereze amavuta yo gusiga kubyara ifuro.
Amazi azatera ibice byicyuma.
6. Ni ibihe bikubiye mu kubungabunga pompe?
Shyira mubikorwa gahunda yubuyobozi bwa poste no kubungabunga ibikoresho nandi mategeko n'amabwiriza.
Gusiga ibikoresho bigomba kugera kuri "bitanu bitondekanya" na "gushungura urwego-eshatu", kandi ibikoresho byo gusiga bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bifite isuku.
Ibikoresho byo gufata neza, ibikoresho byumutekano, ibikoresho byo kurwanya umuriro, nibindi byuzuye kandi byuzuye kandi bishyizwe neza.
7. Ni ubuhe buryo rusange busanzwe bwo kumeneka kashe?
Gupakira kashe: munsi yigitonyanga 20 / min kumavuta yoroheje na munsi yigitonyanga 10 / min kumavuta aremereye
Ikidodo gikoreshwa: munsi yigitonyanga 10 / min kumavuta yoroheje na munsi yigitonyanga 5 / min kumavuta aremereye
8. Ni iki kigomba gukorwa mbere yo gutangira pompe ya centrifugal?
Reba niba imiyoboro ya pompe nuyoboro isohoka, valve, na flanges byafunzwe, niba imfuruka yubutaka irekuye, niba guhuza (uruziga) bifitanye isano, kandi niba igipimo cyumuvuduko hamwe na termometero byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
Hindura uruziga inshuro 2 ~ 3 kugirango urebe niba kuzenguruka byoroshye kandi niba hari amajwi adasanzwe.
Reba niba ubwiza bwamavuta yo gusiga bujuje ibisabwa kandi niba ingano yamavuta ibitswe hagati ya 1/3 na 1/2 cyidirishya.
Fungura inleti yinjira hanyuma ufunge isohokero risohoka, fungura igitutu cyamaboko ya valve nigitereko cyamazi gikonje, amazi ya peteroli, nibindi.
Mbere yo gutangira, pompe itwara amavuta ashyushye igomba gushyuha mbere yubushyuhe bwa 40 ~ 60 ℃ hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukora. Igipimo cyo gushyushya ntigishobora kurenga 50 ℃ / isaha, kandi ubushyuhe ntarengwa ntibushobora kurenga 40 ℃ yubushyuhe bwo gukora.
Menyesha amashanyarazi kugirango utange amashanyarazi.
Kuri moteri idashobora guturika, tangira umuyaga cyangwa ushyireho umwuka ushyushye uturika kugirango uhoshe gaze yaka muri pompe.
9. Nigute ushobora guhindura pompe ya centrifugal?
Ubwa mbere, imyiteguro yose mbere yo gutangira pompe igomba gukorwa, nko gushyushya pompe. Ukurikije uko pompe isohoka, ikigezweho, umuvuduko, urwego rwamazi nibindi bipimo bifitanye isano, ihame nugutangira pompe ihagaze mbere, gutegereza ibice byose nibisanzwe, hanyuma nyuma yumuvuduko uzamutse, fungura buhoro buhoro valve isohoka, na gahoro gahoro funga isohoka rya pompe yahinduwe kugeza igihe isohoka rya pompe yahinduwe ryafunzwe burundu, hanyuma uhagarike pompe yahinduwe, ariko ihindagurika ryibipimo nkibitemba biterwa no guhinduranya bigomba kugabanuka.
10. Kuki bidashobokapompegutangira iyo disiki itimutse?
Niba disiki ya pompe ya centrifugal itimuka, bivuze ko hari ikosa imbere muri pompe. Iri kosa rishobora kuba ari uko uwimuka yiziritse cyangwa igiti cya pompe cyunamye cyane, cyangwa ibice bigenda neza kandi bihagaze neza bya pompe byangiritse, cyangwa umuvuduko uri imbere ya pompe ni mwinshi. Niba disiki ya pompe itimutse kandi igahatirwa gutangira, imbaraga za moteri zikomeye zitwara pompe kuzunguruka ku buryo bukomeye, ibyo bikaba byangiza ibice byimbere, nko kumenagura pompe, kugoreka, kumenagura moteri, gutwika moteri, irashobora kandi gutera moteri kugenda no gutangira gutsindwa.
11. Ni uruhe ruhare rwo gufunga amavuta?
Ibice bikonjesha; gusiga amavuta; gukumira ibyangiritse.
12. Kuki pompe ihagaze igomba kuzunguruka buri gihe?
Hariho ibikorwa bitatu byo gusya bisanzwe: kubuza igipimo kugwa muri pompe; kubuza pompe ya pompe guhinduka; kumeneka birashobora kandi kuzana amavuta yo gusiga ahantu hatandukanye kugirango hirindwe igiti. Amavuta yo kwisiga arafasha guhita utangira mugihe cyihutirwa.
13. Kuki pompe yamavuta ashyushye igomba gushyuha mbere yo gutangira?
Niba pompe yamavuta ashyushye itangiye idashyushye, amavuta ashyushye azahita yinjira mumubiri wa pompe ikonje, bitera ubushyuhe butaringaniye bwumubiri wa pompe, kwaguka kwinshi kwamashyanyarazi igice cyo hejuru cyumubiri wa pompe no kwaguka kwinshi kwagace k'ibice byo hepfo, bigatera pompe ya pompe yunama, cyangwa itera umunwa kumunwa wa pompe hamwe na kashe ya rotor ifata; gutangira ku gahato bizatera kwambara, gufatisha ibiti, nimpanuka zo kumeneka.
Niba amavuta afite ubukonje bwinshi adashyutswe, amavuta azahurira mumubiri wa pompe, bigatuma pompe idashobora gutemba nyuma yo gutangira, cyangwa moteri izagenda kubera itara rinini ritangira.
Kubera ubushyuhe budahagije, kwagura ubushyuhe bwibice bitandukanye bya pompe ntibizaba bingana, bigatera kumeneka neza. Nko kumeneka gusohoka no gusohoka, pompe yumubiri utwikiriye, hamwe nimiyoboro iringaniye, ndetse numuriro, guturika nizindi mpanuka zikomeye.
14. Ni iki gikwiye kwitonderwa mugihe dushyushya pompe yamavuta ashyushye?
Inzira yo kubanza igomba kuba ikwiye. Inzira rusange ni: kuvoma umuyoboro → kwinjira no gusohoka kwambukiranya line umurongo wo gushyushya → pompe umubiri → pompe yinjira.
Umuyoboro ushyushye ntushobora gufungurwa cyane kugirango pompe idasubira inyuma.
Umuvuduko ushushe wumubiri wa pompe ntushobora kuba wihuta cyane kandi ugomba kuba munsi ya 50 ℃ / h. Mubihe bidasanzwe, umuvuduko wo gushyushya urashobora kwihuta mugutanga amavuta, amazi ashyushye nizindi ngamba kumubiri wa pompe.
Mugihe cyo gushyushya, pompe igomba kuzunguruka 180 ° buri minota 30 ~ 40 kugirango irinde pompe kunama kubera ubushyuhe butaringaniye no hasi.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha isanduku yikariso hamwe nintebe ya pompe igomba gufungurwa kugirango irinde ibyuma na kashe.
15. Ni iki gikwiye kwitabwaho nyuma ya pompe yamavuta ashyushye ihagaritswe?
Amazi akonje ya buri gice ntashobora guhagarara ako kanya. Amazi akonje arashobora guhagarikwa gusa mugihe ubushyuhe bwa buri gice kigabanutse kubushyuhe busanzwe.
Birabujijwe rwose koza umubiri wa pompe namazi akonje kugirango wirinde umubiri wa pompe gukonja vuba no guhindura umubiri wa pompe.
Funga isohoka rya valve, inlet ya inlet, na inlet na outlet ihuza valve ya pompe.
Hindura pompe 180 ° buri minota 15 kugeza 30 kugeza ubushyuhe bwa pompe bugabanutse munsi ya 100 ° C.
16. Ni izihe mpamvu zitera ubushyuhe budasanzwe bwa pompe ya centrifugal ikora?
Gushyushya nigaragaza imbaraga za mashini zihindurwamo ingufu zumuriro. Impamvu zisanzwe zo gushyushya pompe zidasanzwe ni:
Ubushuhe buherekejwe n urusaku mubisanzwe biterwa no kwangirika kumupira wo gutandukanya umupira.
Ukuboko kwifata mu isanduku yikuramo irekuye, na glande y'imbere n'inyuma irekuye, bitera ubushyuhe kubera guterana amagambo.
Umwobo wo gutwara ni munini cyane, utera impeta yo hanze yikuramo.
Hano hari ibintu byamahanga mumubiri wa pompe.
Rotor iranyeganyega bikabije, bigatuma impeta ifunga kwambara.
Pompe yimuwe cyangwa umutwaro kuri pompe ni munini cyane.
Rotor iringaniye.
Amavuta menshi cyane cyangwa make cyane kandi amavuta ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa.
17. Ni izihe mpamvu zitera kunyeganyega pompe ya centrifugal?
Rotor iringaniye.
Igikoresho cya pompe na moteri ntabwo bihujwe, kandi impeta ya rubber irashaje.
Impeta yo gufata cyangwa gufunga yambarwa cyane, ikora rotor eccentricity.
Pompe yimuwe cyangwa hari pompe muri pompe.
Umuvuduko wo guswera ni muke cyane, utera amazi guhinduka cyangwa guhumeka.
Umuyoboro wa axial uriyongera, utera igiti kumurongo.
Gusiga amavuta bidakwiye no gupakira, kwambara cyane.
Imyenda yambarwa cyangwa yangiritse.
Impeller irahagaritswe igice cyangwa imiyoboro yinyuma yinyuma iranyeganyega.
Amavuta menshi cyane cyangwa make cyane (amavuta).
Urufatiro rukomeye rwa pompe ntiruhagije, kandi bolts irekuye.
18. Ni ubuhe bipimo ngenderwaho byo kunyeganyeza pompe ya centrifugal hamwe n'ubushyuhe?
Ibipimo bya vibrasiya ya pompe ya centrifugal ni:
Umuvuduko uri munsi ya 1500vpm, kandi kunyeganyega biri munsi ya 0.09mm.
Umuvuduko ni 1500 ~ 3000vpm, kandi kunyeganyega biri munsi ya 0.06mm.
Ubushyuhe bwo kwifata ni: kunyerera munsi ya 65 and, no kuzunguruka biri munsi ya 70 ℃.
19. Iyo pompe ikora mubisanzwe, amazi akonje agomba gufungura angahe?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-03-2024