Hamwe niterambere ryumuryango, iterambere ryimico yabantu, hamwe no gushimangira ubuzima, uburyo bwo kunywa amazi meza meza byatubereye intego idahwema. Kugeza ubu ibikoresho byamazi yo kunywa mugihugu cyanjye ahanini ni amazi yamacupa, agakurikirwa nimashini zamazi yo murugo, hamwe numubare muto wibikoresho byamazi yo kunywa. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isoko bubigaragaza, hari ibibazo byinshi bijyanye n’amazi yo kunywa muri iki gihe, nka: icyumba cya pompe kimaze igihe kinini kitaramenyekana, aho hantu ni umwanda, urujijo kandi rukennye; ibinyabuzima na bagiteri byororoka hafi yikigega cyamazi, nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano na byo byangiritse kandi birashaje; nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire umuyoboro, igipimo cyimbere cyarangiritse cyane, nibindi. Kugirango dukemure ibibazo nkibi, tunoze ubwiza bwamazi yo kunywa, kandi tumenye amazi meza kandi meza kubinyobwa kubantu, isosiyete yacu yatangije byumwihariko kunywa ibinyobwa byibanze. ibikoresho by'amazi.
Kugeza mu Kuboza 2022, igipimo cyo kwinjira mu bikoresho byoza amazi mu Burayi no muri Amerika cyageze kuri 90%, Koreya y'Epfo, igihugu cya Aziya yateye imbere, igera kuri 95%, Ubuyapani bugera kuri 80%, kandi igihugu cyanjye ni 10% gusa. .
Incamake y'ibicuruzwa
LCJZ ikomatanya ibikoresho byamazi yo kunywa ikoresha amazi ya komine cyangwa andi mazi yatanzwe nkamazi meza. Nyuma ya sisitemu yo kuyungurura ibice byinshi, ikuraho ibara, impumuro, ibice, ibintu kama, colloide, ibisigazwa byangiza, ion, nibindi mumazi mbisi, mugihe bigumana ibintu byingirakamaro bifasha umubiri wumuntu. Gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo ingingo zijyanye na "Amazi meza yo Kunywa (CJ94-2005)" kugira ngo huzuzwe neza ibipimo by’amazi meza yo kunywa n’amazi meza yatangajwe n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi. Amazi asukuye yoherezwa mumazi nyuma yigitutu cya kabiri kugirango bagere ku mazi yo kwikorera no kunywa byihuse. Igikorwa cyose cyo kuvura cyarangiye muri sisitemu ifunze kugirango hirindwe umwanda wa kabiri, bigatuma amazi yo kunywa asukurwa, atekanye kandi afite ubuzima bwiza.
Birakwiye kubikorwa byamazi yo kunywa nkibigo, inganda, ibigo, amahoteri, ibitaro, aho batuye, inyubako y ibiro, ingabo, ibibuga byindege, nibindi.
Igicuruzwa gifite ibintu by'ingenzi bikurikira:
1. Ikirenge gito
Igishushanyo mbonera, uruganda rwahujwe mbere yo kwishyiriraho, igihe cyo kubaka ahashobora kugabanywa kugeza icyumweru 1
2. Kuvura urwego 9
Nanofiltration membrane ifite ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, irahagarikwa rwose, igumana imyunyu ngugu hamwe nibintu bya trike, kandi ifite uburyohe.
3. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi
Ubwiza bwamazi kumurongo, ubwinshi bwamazi, na TDS mugihe gikwiye, kunywa neza
4. Ubuyobozi bwubwenge
Kwibutsa mugihe cyo kuyungurura ibintu, gusimbuza igihe nyacyo ibikoresho byananiranye, hamwe nubuyobozi bukomatanyije bwo guhuza inganda.
5. Igipimo kinini cy’amazi y’ibikoresho
Hindura igipimo cyimbere ninyuma, hanyuma ukoreshe amazi yibanze.
Imbonerahamwe yerekana ibikoresho
Isesengura ry'ibicuruzwa
1.Ibikoresho byamazi meza yo kunywa
Kwemeza uburyo bwo kuzenguruka bufunze kugirango wirinde umwanda wa kabiri
Kunywa ako kanya nyuma yo kwakira, gutanga amazi ahoraho
Monitoring Gukurikirana kure, kugenzura amakuru nyayo, kwibutsa gusimbuza
Shiraho umuntu witanze kugirango abungabunge buri gihe
Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwibiryo bitagira ibyuma kubice bitemba
2.Urugo imashini itwara amazi yo kunywa
Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusimbuza amakarito ya firigo birakenewe. Kunanirwa gusimbuza igihe bizatera gukura kwa bagiteri, bizagira ingaruka kubuzima
Ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwa ahantu hatandukanye murugo. Ingaruka yo kweza amazi iri kure yingaruka za nanofiltration membrane hamwe nuburyo bwo kunywa butaziguye
● Mubisanzwe nta kurebera kure, ibikorwa-byukuri byo gukurikirana amakuru
● Abakoresha kubungabunga no kubungabunga bonyine
● Isoko ryogusukura amazi murugo rivanze, kandi ibiciro biratandukanye cyane, kubitandukanya bigoye
3. Amazi yamacupa
● Gukoresha amazi yohereza amazi bizatera umwanda wa kabiri guhura nikirere; hitamo uruganda rusanzwe. Niba ingunguru idasukuwe igihe kirekire, bizatera umwanda wa kabiri ubwiza bwamazi;
Kubika bigomba gukorwa kuri terefone, kandi amazi ntabwo yoroshye;
● Niba hari abantu benshi banywa amazi, igiciro kiri hejuru;
Abakozi bashinzwe gutanga amazi baravanze, kandi hari ibibazo by’umutekano mu biro cyangwa murugo
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-02-2024