Amashanyarazi Amazi Amashanyarazi Kubikorwa Bitandukanye

Nigute ushobora guhitamo pompe zitambitse kandi zihagaritse hamwe na sisitemu y'amazi yumuriro？

AmashanyaraziIbitekerezo

Pompe ya centrifugal ikwiranye nogukoresha amazi yumuriro igomba kuba ifite umurongo ugereranije. Pompe nki nini ifite icyifuzo kinini cyumuriro mwinshi mubihingwa. Ibi mubisanzwe bisobanura umuriro munini mubice binini byigihingwa. Ibi bisobanurwa nubushobozi bwagenwe hamwe nu mutwe wapimwe wa pompe yashizweho. Byongeye kandi, pompe yamazi yumuriro igomba kwerekana ubushobozi bwumuvuduko urenze 150% byubushobozi bwayo bwateganijwe hamwe na hejuru ya 65% yumutwe wapimwe (umuvuduko wo gusohora). Mu myitozo, pompe yamazi yatoranijwe arenze agaciro kavuzwe haruguru. Hariho byinshi byatoranijwe neza pompe yamazi yumuriro hamwe nu murongo ugereranije ushobora gutanga hejuru ya 180% (cyangwa ndetse 200%) yubushobozi bwapimwe kumutwe hamwe na 70% byumutwe wagenwe.

Ibigega bibiri kugeza kuri bine byumuriro bigomba gutangwa aho isoko yambere itanga amazi yumuriro. Amategeko asa nayo arakoreshwa kuri pompe. Amapompo y'amazi abiri kugeza kuri ane agomba gutangwa. Gahunda rusange ni:

Amashanyarazi abiri atwarwa na moteri yamashanyarazi (imwe ikora nimwe ihagarara)

Moteri ebyiri za moteri ya mazutu itwara pompe zamazi yumuriro (imwe ikora nimwe ihagarara)

Imwe mu mbogamizi nuko pompe zamazi yumuriro zishobora kudakora igihe kinini. Ariko, mugihe cyumuriro, buriwese agomba guhita atangira agakomeza gukora kugeza umuriro uzimye. Kubwibyo, ingingo zimwe zirakenewe, kandi buri pompe igomba kugeragezwa buri gihe kugirango itangire ryihuse kandi ryizewe.

Amapompo ya horizontal na pompe zihagaritse

Horizontal centrifugal pompe nuburyo bwinshi abakoresha bakunda pompe yamazi yumuriro. Impamvu imwe yabyo ni uguhindagurika cyane ugereranije nuburyo bushobora gukanika imiterere ya pompe nini zihagaritse. Nyamara, pompe zihagaritse, cyane cyane pompe zo mu bwoko bwa vertical-shaft turbine, rimwe na rimwe zikoreshwa nka pompe yamazi yumuriro. Mugihe aho amazi yatanzwe ari munsi yumurongo wa flange flake, kandi igitutu ntigihagije kugirango amazi agere kumupompo wamazi yumuriro, hashobora gukoreshwa pompe yubwoko bwa vertical-shaft turbine. Ibi birakoreshwa cyane cyane mugihe amazi ava mubiyaga, ibyuzi, amariba, cyangwa inyanja yakoreshwa nkamazi yumuriro (nkisoko nyamukuru cyangwa nkibisubizo).

Kuri pompe zihagaritse, kwibiza mubikombe bya pompe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora neza pompe yamazi yumuriro. Uruhande rwokunywa rwa pompe ihagaritse rugomba guhagarikwa mumazi, kandi kwibiza kwa kabiri kwimuka kuva munsi yikibindi cya pompe bigomba kuba birenga metero 3 mugihe pompe ikorwa kumuvuduko mwinshi ushoboka. Ikigaragara ni uko iyi ari uburyo bwiza, kandi ibisobanuro byanyuma hamwe no kwibiza bigomba gusobanurwa uko byakabaye, nyuma yo kugisha inama uruganda rukora pompe, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro hamwe nabandi bafatanyabikorwa.

Habayeho inshuro nyinshi zinyeganyega nyinshi mumashanyarazi manini ahagaritse. Kubwibyo, ubushakashatsi bwitondewe bwo kwiga no kugenzura birakenewe. Ibi bigomba gukorwa kubintu byose byimyitwarire yingirakamaro.