Mapampu Othirira: Dziwani Kusiyana Pakati pa Mapampu a Centrifugal ndi Irrigation

Pankhani ya ulimi wothirira, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi mpope. Mapampu amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusuntha madzi kuchokera ku magwero kupita ku mbewu kapena minda, kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zimapeza zakudya zomwe zimafunikira kuti zikule ndikukula. Komabe, popeza pali njira zingapo zopopera zomwe zilipo pamsika, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mapampu a centrifugal ndi ulimi wothirira kuti mupange chisankho choyenera.

Choyamba, tiyeni tifotokoze kuti pampu yothirira ndi chiyani.Pampu zothiriraadapangidwa mwapadera kuti azipereka madzi kuminda yaminda. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikutulutsa madzi kuchokera ku zitsime, mitsinje kapena malo osungira ndikugawa bwino kuminda kapena mbewu.

Komano, mpope wa centrifugal ndi mawu okulirapo otanthawuza pampu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yapakati kusuntha madzi. Ngakhale mapampu onse a centrifugal ndi ulimi wothirira amagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi zomwe zimawasiyanitsa.

Kusiyanitsa kumodzi kodziwika ndikumanga ndi kapangidwe. Pampu ya centrifugal imakhala ndi chopondera komanso chopopera. Chotsitsacho chimazungulira ndikuponyera madzi kunja, ndikupanga mphamvu yapakati yomwe imakankhira madzi kudzera pa mpope ndi kulowa mu ulimi wothirira. Mosiyana ndi izi, mapampu amthirira amapangidwira ntchito zaulimi, poganizira zinthu monga gwero la madzi, kutuluka ndi kupanikizika. Mapampu awa nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba kwambiri kuti athe kupirira zomwe zimafunikira kuti azigwira ntchito mosalekeza m'malo ovuta kwambiri aulimi.

Kusiyana kwina kofunikira ndi mawonekedwe a magwiridwe antchito. Mapampu a Centrifugal amadziwika chifukwa chakuyenda kwawo kwakukulu komanso kutsika kwamphamvu. Ndi abwino kwa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamutsidwa kwa madzi ambiri, monga malo opangira mafakitale kapena machitidwe amadzi am'matauni. Komano, mapampu amthirira amapangidwa kuti azipereka madzi pazovuta zazikulu komanso kuthamanga kwapakati. Izi ndizofunikira pa ulimi wothirira bwino chifukwa mbewu zimafunikira kutulutsa madzi ambiri pansi pa kupanikizika kokwanira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimayamwa bwino ndi kugawa m'nthaka.

Mapampu a centrifugal amapereka maubwino pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mapampuwa amapangidwa kuti azithamanga kwambiri, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi. Komano, mapampu amthirira amapangidwa kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zambiri, zomwe zimafuna kuti magetsi aziyenda. Komabe, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamapampu kwapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvumapampu amthirirazomwe zimawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwinaku zikukumana ndi kukakamizidwa ndi kuyenda komwe kumafunikira ndi ulimi wothirira.

Mwachidule, pamene mapampu onse a centrifugal ndi ulimi wothirira ali ndi ubwino wawo, kusiyana kwakukulu kuli pamapangidwe awo, mawonekedwe a ntchito, ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu. Mapampu a centrifugal ndi osinthika komanso abwino kwa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamutsa madzi ambiri pazovuta zotsika. Komano, mapampu a ulimi wothirira amapangidwira ntchito zaulimi ndipo amapereka kuthamanga kwapamwamba komanso kuyenda kwapakati komwe kumafunika kuthirira bwino. Pomvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku, alimi ndi akatswiri aulimi amatha kupanga zisankho zomveka posankha mpope wabwino kwambiri pazosowa zawo zothirira.